Mr. Wright

Why We Believe What We Believe: Uncovering Our Biological Need for
Meaning, Spirituality, and Truth (Mark Robert Waldman)
- Highlight Loc. 84-104

MR. WRIGHT WASN’T EXPECTED TO LIVE THROUGH THE night. His body
was riddled with tumors, his liver and spleen were enlarged, his lungs
were filled with fluid, and he needed an oxygen mask to breathe. But
when Mr. Wright heard that his doctor was conducting cancer research
with a new drug called Krebiozen, which the media were touting as a
potential miracle cure, he pleaded to be given treatments. Although it
was against protocol, Dr. Klopfer honored Mr. Wright’s request by giving
him an injection of the drug, then left the hospital for the weekend,
never expecting to see his patient again. But when he returned on
Monday morning, he discovered that Mr. Wright’s tumors had shrunk to
half their original size, something that even radiation treatments could
not have accomplished. “Good God!” thought Dr. Klopfer. “Have we finally
found the silver bullet—a cure for cancer?” Unfortunately, an
examination of the other test patients showed no changes at all. Only
Mr. Wright had improved. Was this a rare case of spontaneous
remission, or was some other unidentified mechanism at work? The
doctor continued to give injections to his recovering patient, and after
ten days practically all signs of the disease had disappeared. Wright
returned home, in perfect health. Two months later, the Food and Drug
Administration reported that the experiments with Krebiozen were
proving ineffective. Mr. Wright heard about the reports and immediately
became ill. His tumors returned, and he was readmitted to the hospital.
Now, Dr. Klopfer was convinced that the patient’s belief in the drug’s
effectiveness had originally healed him. To test his theory, he decided to
lie, telling Mr. Wright about a “new, super-refined, double-strength
product” that was guaranteed to produce better results. Mr. Wright
agreed to try this “new” version of what he believed had healed his
tumors before, but in reality, Dr. Klopfer gave him injections of sterile
water. Once again, Mr. Wright’s recovery was dramatic. His tumors
disappeared, and he resumed his normal life—until the newspapers
published an announcement by the American Medical Association under
the headline “Nationwide Tests Show Krebiozen to Be a Worthless Drug
in Treatment of Cancer.” After reading this, Mr. Wright fell ill again,
returned to the hospital, and died two days later. In a report published
in the Journal of Projective Techniques, Dr. Klopfer concluded that when
the power of Wright’s optimistic beliefs expired, his resistance to the
disease expired as well.

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